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Blog 13: coronavirus: apocalypse or new creation?

by rambler on Jun 21, 2022 category animals, coinhabit, coronavirus, covid, covid-19, Creation, Genesis, grass, renewal, working the earth

          

  Several media pundits and commentators have compared the novel coronavirus outbreak with a catastrophic apocalypse, an end of times event not seen for a few generations.  Since the initial outbreak, this globe-changing particle has spread rapidly throughout our interconnected world at a pace never seen before in human history.  It has infected people of all ethnicities, with small, but present, regard for social status or individual notoriety.  Hospitals all over the world have been overrun with patients, equipment needed to treat the sickest has dwindled rapidly, and body bags have been in high demand for many of the more advanced countries.  At the time of this writing, as we all remain at home at this point several weeks into quarantine, with the end nowhere in sight, the feeling of societal catastrophe continues to set in, knowing that neighbors are dying, social isolation is the norm, and economic recession will likely greet us whenever the rates of infection have dwindled enough to allow us to return to our prior way of living.  No wonder many have used the term apocalypse to describe our world in 2020.

            While many people have been either out of work, furloughed, or working from home, I continued with my daily commute to the clinic.  During this grim time, I couldn’t help but juxtapose what I would hear on the radio on that drive to work with what I saw all around the Alleghany County countryside.  Spring had arrived.  Skies were blue, the air crisp, leaf buds popping out of the ends of tree branches, and birds singing their ruach to the wind.  Bees swarmed out ready to pollinate our flowers and grasses.  Trees were actively sprouting new branches.  Deer returned back up the mountain for the springtime migration.  In this sense, the earth was cycling on annually as it has for time immemorial, not knowing that that humans are dealing with something that cycles every century.

            Through all the chaos and heartbreaking stories of young and old getting sick from this virus, there are redemptive stories of what is happening to the earth since global lockdown went into place.  The canals of Venice became suddenly clear, with fish visibly meandering through them without having to dodge gondolas.  The globe was no longer physically oscillating, as it had been when human activity was at its peak.  Pollution levels were drastically cut everywhere, with visibility at levels never seen by this generation throughout the most populous cities on Earth. Some animals were found venturing into human habitat, where fields and forests once occupied the space. Humanity’s detrimental footprint was, for the time being, quickly beginning to be filled in with the healing processes that push Nature back toward homeostasis.  This sounds like the opposite of an apocalypse from Nature’s perspective.  This is a renewal, a return of our environment to its prior functionally pure state. Our bodies have unimaginable means by which to heal themselves.  The Earth does as well.

            This picture of the earth returning to what it was brings up ideas of a return to New Creation, a revival from the apocalypse the earth found itself in.  This obviously is not the first time an event like this has happened which lead to a renewal of the earth from the hands of people.  Plagues, wars, any event that lowers the human population burden of the globe may end up creating an opportunity for a natural revival.  It’s a cyclical phenomenon of destructive humans being removed in order to maintain some integrity of the order by which the world works.  In the Hebrew Bible, the flood narrative is one of the earliest examples of this event.  I cannot help but think the coronavirus has played a similar role, a natural result coming out of human indifference for the functionality of our planet as told by both the science of ecology, human physiology, and Genesis 1.  The natural correction is this: by targeting the factor causing chaos, the natural order now has a chance to return itself to what it was meant to be, the glorified reflection of the creator being.

            In the last posting, I wrote about the direct link between humans and coronavirus and the practices that led to the global infiltration.  This perhaps could have been prevented if we were able to live according to the paradigm laid out in Genesis 1.  We were not.  So a natural cause-and-effect judgment has come, a judgment similar to what typically happens when years of poor health choices lead to chronic diseases.  A similar story is outlined in the book of Revelation, in which the writer sees a series of images that represent the powers of the world that have risen prior to their great fall, namely Babylon in the guise of Rome, the modern worldly player of the time of the book’s writing.  And the author John describes his lamentation of the fall of this beast, seemingly the opposite of what we would expect the attitude of the reader/writer to be, until we realize we are to put ourselves in John’s perspective, in the role of propping up Babylon. The destruction that is occurring is of that which we have built up in the world.  The book Let Creation Rejoice by Jonathan Moo and Robert S. Smith gives a great guidance through this part of Revelation.  The described “babylonian” world in Revelation 18 portrays a queen who enjoyed the goods from the merchants of the ends of the earth, things which many of us moderns enjoy currently which may not in itself be bad except that it comes at the cost of “the bodies and souls of human beings.”  A human structure of the epitome of Good at the involuntary expense of others.  It could be construed that Babylon may even have been built on the involuntary expense of creation, removed from its purpose to meet our desires.  As I mentioned earlier, even the author John is mesmerized by our created order and laments at its fall.  However, there is a way out of this fallen idol in which we dwell, as a voice from heaven calls people to “come out of her, so that you may not share in her sins, so that you will not receive any of her plagues.”  

            What follows after the collapse of Babylon is the celebration from the “multitude in heaven…representatives of the created order” (Rev 19:1-4) for the reclamation of creation by God, with the time for “destroying those who destroy the earth.”  This may be done with the created order wreaking the havoc that was asserted against itself.  In time, what is left is found in Rev 21-22, a new heaven and earth, with the holy city coming out of heaven to earth, for God to live among the people in this new earth.  God has made all things new, not all new things, an important distinction to tell us that his purpose is not to scrap the earth and have followers enter a new pie-in-the-sky heaven, but rather to reclaim this creation for what it was meant to be: a place for God and human to work and live together for industrious beauty.  A reminder of this is the return of the Eden Tree of Life, from which the River of Life flows.  The Eden tree is there to provide the fruit for humans and leaves to “heal the nations,” presumably from the disaster of their version of good and the aftermath from that.  Curiously, the new city has descriptors of earthly valuables and the “splendor of the kings of the earth.”  That seems contradictory with the description of Babylon, coated with merchant goods from around the world.  However, in reflecting back to Genesis 2, humans were created to do something with creation, not merely sit around streaming online content.  Creative human culture is a good thing and it is reflected in this image of the new Holy City.  But when those things become idols, or are acquired at the expense and dignity of the created order, we are in Babylon, not New Creation.  

            Since coronavirus brought our world to a screeching halt, with suffering to an extent our generation has never seen, we have found nature in a state approaching, though not necessarily very close to, that which Eden would have represented.  Rivers with visible life in them.  New heavens free from smog and carbon particles.  A world that was meant for us at the beginning of human history, perhaps a distant relative of what Revelation 21-22 is depicting.  My observations of a healing natural order in the midst of this human crisis may sound crass from the perspective of our species, and it is.  Many of us will die and have long-term sequelae from this viral beast.  Out of all this, though, is some glimmer of hope.  The hope of the Bible is that we may arrive at a point of this New Creation, where all things become new, functional in the way intended by God.  This idea is a mirror image between the Ideal of Genesis and Revelation 21, with the new heaven and new earth replacing the old version which has been corrupted and is now gone.  We were placed in the world, chose our own means by which to govern it, and created a mockery of our home.  One way or another, this has continued on through millennia, with new generations finding new ways to wreak havoc.  The results have been the raping of our world, mistreatment of the vulnerable among us, and a loss of our identity.  We see this through the generations of characters in the Israeli history, until they are utterly conquered and distributed to various ruling peoples.  Within this history lies the hope that someone can lead us out of this pattern, showing us what the rule of God looks like within us and our surroundings.  If we could somehow follow this example of ruling with God, and revisit our vocation as described in Genesis 2:15-17, we may be able to mitigate things like our current plight from recurrence.

Blog 12: Coronavirus (from perspective of spring 2020)

by rambler on Jun 10, 2022 category animals, coronavirus, covid, covid-19, fruit-bearing trees, plant-based, Uncategorized

In late 2019 and early 2020, the human population of the world has come under attack of a novel viral infection with a combination of being more contagious, hardier, and deadlier than any recently known illness. As our world has grown more interconnected economically, culturally, and politically, it has done so similarly from a public health standpoint. Infectious particles are shared more readily due to ease of travel today than at any point in history. Like it or not, our technology has connected us so intimately that the phrase “we are all in this together” applies to all borders of our world.

The damage to our communal health has already been poignant at the time of this writing, with the likely potential that we remain far from the worst of what this virus will bring. Globally, thousands of lives have ended, and healthcare resources are past their breaking points as Italy has exempted graduating medical students from boards in order to push them into the front lines immediately, regardless of how under-prepared students are coming right out of school. Our societal norms have come to a screeching halt as schools, restaurants, and many retail stores have closed doors for at least a few weeks, with probably longer to come. As many of us already suffer from social isolation, many more now join those ranks, cut off from our daily habitual stops at coffee shops, the workplace, artistic and musical displays, sporting events, etc. For a species meant to live in community, we have had to essentially strip that identity from ourselves in order to persevere to a day where we can resume life of old.

Coinciding with social isolation is the economic fallout. Our service-based economy depends on social interaction, whether it be food service, entertainment venues, personal care appointments, travel, or leisure. Self-isolation allows for much of the economy to continue functioning as more of us work from home, but it leaves a major part of it workerless. As markets plunge in ways not seen for many decades, one prominent investor, while suggesting the USA “shut down” for a month, used the phrase “hell is coming” to describe the financial prospects in the near future. That may not be hyperbole for many people who find themselves out of work, unable to pay routine bills or debts. In North Carolina, applications for unemployment benefits have shot up in a matter of days. The uncertainty pertaining to the length of mass isolation has an exhausting, nerve-racking effect on all of us, but much more so on those of us who haven’t a clue when the next time they can go to work may be.

For many people, hell is not coming, but rather it has arrived. Lost human connection, lost daily purpose of work, lost security in a reliable income, and unknown concern for our health and our neighbors’ would be a form of hell. All this from a particle measuring 120 nanometers, only seen by an electron microscope. How did this thing get here? Pandemics as this one come around every several years, usually not lasting long enough to make the whole world stop in its tracks. This one has.

Many of these contagious viruses originate in animal species. Humans have a routine collection of coronaviruses that circulate only among humans and cause common colds, and many animals have their own sets of coronaviruses. Very rarely, a virus that is specific for an animal species will mutate into a form that can infiltrate human populations. That is what happened with the MERS and SARS epidemics of recent decades. Per the CDC, all these viruses have their origins in bats. In this case, many believe that the outbreak began in a large animal market in Wuhan, where many live animals are caged in close quarters, ready to be sold for food or medicinal purposes. While common in China, these markets are not solely found in China, but can be found in other parts of Asia and Africa. While first world countries do not organize animal markets in a similar style and setting as other poorer nations, they still maintain animal trade as a significant contributor to the economy. So essentially all nations participate in some form of animal market. The idea that this virus came from a bioterror lab, rather than an animal market, is not ruled out as the WHO tries (and fails) to get to the bottom of the origins of the virus. The fact is, whether harvested from a lab or a market, the virus originates in bats and then “jumps species” to infect humans.

If one is following the storyline of the first few pages of the Bible, it should come as no surprise that there is a direct link between the arrest and utilization by death of animal species and what we find ourselves in today. We opt for our own understanding of what is best for us and our families and neglect what has been provided for us as the ideal Order in which we were placed. We decline the vision of a place where the fruit-bearing plants are the only things we need to live the lives we were meant to live. We decline the role of being caretakers of the animals and their lands, which were meant to provide their nourishment. Instead we choose their blood to immediately satiate our appetites. The Ideal state is given to us as long as we choose God’s wisdom and decline our own version of what appears good in our eyes. Just like the innumerable times before us that humans have chosen their version of the Good, so have we.

As I have stated before, I don’t think Genesis 1 is meant simply to give us a direct, clean portrayal of what we should be doing within our cultures. That is what we would want of any written piece as modern readers. That is what makes good communication to us: concise, direct statements of what is expected of us and what we can expect. The primary purpose of the story is directed to the critical point in the Garden of humans having to choose between God’s wisdom and their own. I think, beyond the crucial test in the middle of the Garden, there are things being told to us in this story about how we are to interact with the earth on which we are placed. The wisdom and knowledge of these writings permeates all times and cultures, because they speak to the essence of the human experience, which doesn’t change, no matter what point of technological advancement we have achieved. The manner in which we interact with animals, whether by God’s standard as co-dwellers of the earth, with animals and humans providing for the other so they may live out their true created identities, or by our standard of taking what we see as good and manipulating it in whichever manner we see would best suit our desires for control and comfort, will go a long way in determining whether we can maintain a functional ecosystem for continuing existence, or whether we decide to bring hell directly to us.

On a recent reading of Genesis, I noticed that the Garden inside of Eden wasn’t created until the second chapter, after the symmetry of Genesis 1 had already been laid out. The second account has a more specific narrative pattern to tell the story of the first humans and their created home in this garden in Eden, which we frequently assume to be the perfect, ideal situation for us that we screwed up by taking from the wrong tree. The first account seems more distant from the specific story. It rather has a more general tone to it, describing the common creation outside of the proper place of Eden. We may tend to think that the Eden ideal is not worth trying to get back to, as we have and will fail to reach that goal of complete unity of mind with the creator god. One may argue that we ought still to strive to this goal for myriad reasons, though let’s say it isn’t worth the effort to go for this level of “perfection” in our world with inevitable failure in the shadows. We are still left with the creation model of Genesis 1, outside of the garden temple, yet still within the confines of our surrounding world. As we surely find ourselves outside of Eden, we might be able to relate to the Genesis 1 creation narrative more so than Genesis 2. That is a more direct instruction on the structure of life within the created world, clearly stating humans are to eat seed-bearing plants and animals are to eat the green grasses of the field.

Following the guidance of eating the seed-bearing plants can improve our chances of leading lives free from heart disease, various cancers, diabetes, etc, and it can enable us to have bodies capable of amazing feats of strength and endurance. These ideas are commonly conveyed in books on the subject. What we don’t often think about are those zoonotic infections that arise from time to time in our environments, which are commonly derived from improper use of animals by humans. They don’t come around very often, but when they do they can create complete chaos and destruction of what humans have built up. This can be seen as a consequence of inadequate relationship within creation, failing to live according to what has been arranged for us. We can create hell as a present reality in which we may wander around hopelessly. We can also allow for the creation of heaven similarly.

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